![]() CSF leaks can also be linked to meningoencephalocele – this is a uncommon condition that is present at birth. Leaks are usually due to a fracture in the skull, feebleness of the brain covering (dura), intracranial surgery or development of a brain tumor. Although a cerebrospinal fluid leak is uncommon, the CSF can leak through the brain covering and into the nose area. ![]() The brain continuously produces CSF and reabsorbs it back into the blood system. CSF is an essential fluid that keeps the cerebral tissue from injury and infections. This liquid flows through the ventricles in the brain. One should consider alternative methods to nasal screening in patients with known prior skull base defects, history of sinus or skull base surgery, or predisposing conditions to skull base erosion.Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks – AboutĬSF, otherwise known as Cerebrospinal Fluid is a see-through, colorless liquid that pads the brain. This case of iatrogenic CSF leak from nasal swab testing for COVID-19 illustrates that prior surgical intervention, or pathology that distorts normal nasal anatomy, may increase the risk of adverse events associated with nasal testing for respiratory pathogens, including COVID-19. Such complications have not been well described in the existing literature. 2 However, adverse events may still occur owing to complex and delicate anatomy. High-quality instruction on how to properly obtain an adequate nasopharyngeal specimen for testing is available. As the number of daily COVID-19 nasal and nasopharyngeal swab specimen collection procedures increases, a greater burden is placed on the health care system to properly train clinicians and even the general public to safely perform nasal and nasopharyngeal swab testing. 5 Although it is now routine in the US to rule out COVID-19 prior to elective surgeries, for many hospital admissions, and for symptomatic individuals, additional testing may help contain the spread of COVID-19. We therefore theorize that the swab itself did not result in a violation of the bony skull base, but rather the invasive test caused trauma to the patient’s preexisting encephalocele.Ĭapacity for COVID-19 testing is increasing in the US, with plans to ramp up to as many as 6 million tests per day by the end of 2020. 3 Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a risk factor for meningocele formation, 4 and this patient had an undiagnosed skull base defect at the fovea ethmoidalis that was present on imaging dating back to 2017. Of prior reported iatrogenic CSF leaks from intranasal procedures, surgical trauma at the cribriform plate is the culprit in CSF leaks 8% to 58% of the time. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an iatrogenic CSF leak after a nasal swab for COVID-19. The patient was admitted postoperatively for neurological monitoring and lumbar drain management. After reduction of the encephalocele, a skull base defect in the fovea ethmoidalis was repaired with a combination of acellular human dermal matrix and a poly(D,L-lactic) acid. An encephalocele was identified in the right anterior ethmoid cavity ( Figure 2). At the beginning of the procedure, intrathecal fluorescein was infused through a lumbar drain. The patient was admitted to the hospital for endoscopic surgical repair. The 2017 CT diagnosis was paranasal sinus disease but not an encephalocele. Comparing these images to findings on CT performed in 2017 revealed that the encephalocele dated at least to that time ( Figure 1). Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identified a 1.8-cm encephalocele extending through the right ethmoid fovea into the middle meatus and a right sphenoid wing pseudomeningocele. ![]() ![]() The nasal drainage tested positive for β 2-transferrin. Flexible nasopharyngoscopy revealed a mass in the right anterior middle meatus, but did not identify the source of the fluid. Physical examination revealed clear rhinorrhea from the right side. The patient’s medical history was notable for idiopathic intracranial hypertension and removal of nasal polyps over 20 years before presentation. Shortly after, she developed unilateral rhinorrhea, headache, and vomiting. The patient had recently completed nasal COVID-19 testing for an elective hernia repair. Shared Decision Making and CommunicationĪ woman in her 40s presented with unilateral rhinorrhea, metallic taste, headache, neck stiffness, and photophobia.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography. ![]()
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![]() ![]() In steel tubing, the strength rating of the tube is measure by weight per foot. To determine the answer to the question, how strong is square tubing, it’s important to consider how much weight it can hold. Manufacturers like to use it because it is easy to cut and weld into new applications. It is also more rigid than channeled or angled tubing too. It offers strength that channeled or angled tubing does not. The square shape of this steel tubing is ideal for many different reasons. You can find square steel tubes in vehicles, trailers, agricultural and transport equipment, and much more. It is also used for a wide variety of manufacturing and fabrication applications. Typical uses of square steel tubing include construction and structural uses. Regardless of the grade, steel tubing is used for a variety of purposes. The different kinds of steel tube are determined by the size and how thick the tube’s wall is. It comes in either type A513 or A500 Grade B. This kind of tubing is of structural grade. Square steel tubing is tubing that is manufactured using welding. With an approximation in mind, round steel tubing is about ten times stronger. For rough purposes, we can compare square and round steel tubing to find out which is strongest. In such cases, square steel tubing can be stronger than round because it can be linked to another tube or framing piece. Square steel tubing is also preferred if the tube must fit snugly to its surroundings. Over longer distances of tubing, a square shape will bend less than a round one. Square steel tubing performs better in terms of strength when the tube needed is long. Round steel tubing works better for moving liquids as there are fewer points of resistance in its interior shape. This is particularly the case when the steel tubing is intended to move water or liquids. Round steel tubing is also preferred in many use-cases. Because there are no corners, there are fewer pressure points to give way when excess load is applied. This increased weight-bearing capacity is because a circle is a stronger shape than a square. Round steel tubing can withstand far higher weight-per-feet than square or rectangular tubing. It is, however, more applicable than round or other shaped-tubing in certain uses. Steel square tubing isn’t the strongest type of tubing you can use. We believe that is important, too, so read on to learn everything you need to know. You also want to be sure it can hold up to the stresses of the construction project or use you’re putting it in for. You need to know that you have the right steel tube for what you need to do. You’ll also find out about how strong square steel tubing is. Do you need steel tubing for your next project? Are you unsure how strong each type of steel tube is? Need to get a better idea of which type of tube to use? If you answered yes to these questions, you’re in luck because we’ve put together a guide intended to answer the question, “How strong is square tubing?”Īs you read through this guide, you’ll learn about which kind of steel tubing is strongest. ![]() ![]() ![]() Patel leads Cook County Healths certification process from the Commission on Cancer, as well as the systems participation in national clinical trials for cancer treatment. She has earned numerous awards for excellence in teaching. She leads a hospital-wide collaboration of specialists involved with the care of stroke patients. Alex Yeung: Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Suburban Associates, IL. Kaelin is dedicated to giving back to the community through public service with non-profit organizations. This rotation will allow for three days weekly in the operating room with further emphasis on expanding residents surgical skills. As a native of Chicago, Kaelin Long grew a passion for developing connections, addressing substantial health concerns, and advocating for diversity and inclusion in underserved communities. Senior residents are also responsible for aiding in patient care, and overseeing junior residents and medical student education in the general eye clinic. ![]() *If your medical license is not registered with Illinois, you will need a temporary Illinois state medical license. My residency at UNC Ophthalmology gave me the preparation, surgical skills, and confidence to practice true comprehensive ophthalmology. He spent twelve years as a senior medical officer and disease detective at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) where he was actively engaged in two of the largest global health initiatives in history: the World Health Organizations polio eradication program and the US Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. ![]() ![]() If you are using a third party endpoint or call control, they need to be configured to use this range.įor on-premise Video Device network configuration refer to the following guide: Cisco Expressway IP Port Usage - Configuration Guide If you're using a Cisco Expressway, the media ranges need to be set to 36000-59999. If your endpoint requires gatekeeper communication, also open port 1719 which includes Lifesize. Inbound SIP signaling traffic from the Webex cloud The Webex media edge listens on 5060 - 5070.įor more information, please see the configuration guide on the specific service being used: Cisco Webex Meeting Center Video Conferencing Enterprise Deployment Guide.pdf Please refer to the deployment guide/manufacturer recommendation for full details. These ports are provided as a reference only. The UDP port 5004 is used for out-of-meeting sharing to Cisco Video Collaboration Devices. The connecting device must have an IPv4 route-able path between itself and the device using HTTPS. A firewall should be configured to allow these return connections through. Webex will communicate to the destination port received when the client makes its connection. Operating System Specific Ephemeral Ports Opening this port is required to ensure the best possible media experienceĪlternate Webex Client Media (VoIP & Video RTP)įall-back ports for media connectivity when UDP port 9000 is not open in the firewall Webex client media port is used to exchange computer audio, webcam video, and content sharing streams. Primary Webex Client Media (VoIP & Video RTP) Even though typical DNS lookups are done over UDP, some may require TCP, if the query responses cannot fit it in UDP packets. Used for DNS lookups to discover the IP addresses of Webex servers in the cloud. Webex Events Audio Broadcast transmission. ![]() ![]() Fall-back port for media connectivity when UDP ports are not open in the firewall. Webex client signaling port is used to exchange initial meeting setup information. Webex Client Access port and Webex Events (Audio Streaming) Webex website, Webex Desktop App/Productivity Tools, Webex Meetings for Android/iOS, Webex Web App ![]() ![]() ![]() Chinese video-sharing website Bilibili has made its stand clear that it intends to revolutionize the game distribution in China with a $123 million investment in TapTap as reported by Tech Crunch. Bilibili’s investment in TapTap is being looked upon as a step against traditional app distribution channels.Įarlier, the industry witnessed Epic Games vs Apple fiasco, where Fortnite was removed after it allowed players to buy paid in-game currency bypassing the App Store. To understand how is that even possible for Bilibili to disrupt the market then one needs to delve deep into the matter. When most Chinese game distribution platforms stick to the typical 50-50 revenue sharing standard, Taptaps zero-commission fee policy has helped X.D. ![]() Network to attract a number of gaming companies to be its backers, including Lilith Games and MiHoyo, as mentioned earlier. TapTap is a platform that doesn’t charge a commission when the payment is made for in-app purchases. Network is a good and reasonable choice for Bilibili. This is totally different from the likes of Huawei, Xiaomi, etc in China (Google and Apple also do the same worldwide) which charges a certain percentage from the developers. This has tempted not only individual developers but also the likes of Genshin Impact which skipped traditional android app distribution channels. TapTap is trying to be an alternative to these giant game distributors.īilibili is not only trying to disrupt the traditional game distribution market but it’s also diversifying its revenue streams to take on the likes of Tencent. In 2018, its revenue from mobile games accounted for 71% of overall revenue which reduced to just 40% in 2020. Bilibili is mostly known for ACG-themed mobile games, such as the Chinese version of Fate/Grand Order. ![]() ![]() Some songs moved to newer volumes, newly remixed opening and closing songs appeared. Spanish-language editions of some volumes were released ( Disney Canta Con Nosotros). Around 1996 this series incorporated Mickey's Fun Songs repackaged as Sing-Along Songs (a three volume live-action set in the style of Disneyland Fun). The third series, which began with 1994's Circle of Life, saw another new package design and the re-release of all previous volumes (excluding Fun with Music, repackaged as 101 Notes of Fun along with Hercules for markets outside North America). The second series released in August 1990 with Under the Sea and Disneyland Fun, featuring a new design and reissued volumes labeled One (1) through Twelve (12) in North America (worldwide, volume numbers). The first of four distinct series was issued beginning on December 23, 1986, with Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah, which would be followed by five more volumes. Scenes with Jiminy Cricket and Ludwig Von Drake were taken from television programs, including the Walt Disney anthology television series and The Mickey Mouse Club, which featured the characters in the 1950s and 1960s. Later volumes, as well as the two Christmas videos, do not feature a host at all. Professor Owl (now voiced by Corey Burton) hosts some of the videos, while either Jiminy Cricket or Ludwig Von Drake host others. ![]() Early releases open with a theme song introduction (written by Patrick DeRemer) containing footage featuring Professor Owl and his class, seen originally in 1953 in two Disney shorts, Melody and Toot, Whistle, Plunk, and Boom (voiced then by Bill Thompson). Lyrics for the songs are sometimes displayed on-screen with the Mickey Mouse icon as a " bouncing ball". ![]() The original 1986 Disney Sing Along Songs title card.ĭisney Sing-Along Songs is a series of videos on VHS, betamax, laserdisc, and DVD with musical moments from various Disney films, TV shows, and attractions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Parasitic (Helminth) Infections: It is unknown if DUPIXENT will influence the immune response against helminth infections. If symptoms persist or worsen, consider rheumatological evaluation and/or discontinuation of DUPIXENT. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening joint symptoms. Patients with Co-morbid Asthma: Advise patients with co-morbid asthma not to adjust or stop their asthma treatments without consultation with their physicians.Īrthralgia: Arthralgia has been reported with the use of DUPIXENT with some patients reporting gait disturbances or decreased mobility associated with joint symptoms some cases resulted in hospitalization. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy. ![]() Reductions in corticosteroid dose, if appropriate, should be gradual and performed under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Risk Associated with Abrupt Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage: Do not discontinue systemic, topical, or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of DUPIXENT. Patients should seek medical advice if their asthma remains uncontrolled or worsens after initiation of DUPIXENT. A causal association between DUPIXENT and these conditions has not been established.Īcute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease: Do not use DUPIXENT to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Cases of eosinophilic pneumonia were reported in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program and cases of vasculitis consistent with EGPA have been reported with DUPIXENT in adult subjects who participated in the asthma development program as well as in adult subjects with co-morbid asthma in the CRSwNP development program. Healthcare providers should be alert to vasculitic rash, worsening pulmonary symptoms, cardiac complications, and/or neuropathy presenting in their patients with eosinophilia. These events may be associated with the reduction of oral corticosteroid therapy. Consider ophthalmological examination for patients who develop conjunctivitis that does not resolve following standard treatment or signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis, as appropriate.Įosinophilic Conditions: Patients being treated for asthma may present with serious systemic eosinophilia sometimes presenting with clinical features of eosinophilic pneumonia or vasculitis consistent with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), conditions which are often treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy. Advise patients to report new onset or worsening eye symptoms to their healthcare provider. Some patients reported visual disturbances (e.g., blurred vision) associated with conjunctivitis or keratitis. Conjunctivitis and keratitis have been reported with DUPIXENT in postmarketing settings, predominantly in AD patients. Conjunctivitis also occurred more frequently in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis subjects and prurigo nodularis subjects who received DUPIXENT compared to those who received placebo. ![]() If a clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction occurs, institute appropriate therapy and discontinue DUPIXENT.Ĭonjunctivitis and Keratitis: Conjunctivitis and keratitis occurred more frequently in atopic dermatitis subjects who received DUPIXENT versus placebo, with conjunctivitis being the most frequently reported eye disorder. Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, serum sickness or serum sickness-like reactions, angioedema, generalized urticaria, rash, erythema nodosum, and erythema multiforme have been reported. CONTRAINDICATION: DUPIXENT is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dupilumab or any of its excipients. ![]() ![]() ![]() And then tonight, across from our apartment, someone was standing outside the door of an apartment, smoking a cigarette, and talking loudly with people inside the apartment at about midnight. A few nights ago there was a group of 2-3 people talking loudly late at night a few feet away from our door. Perhaps more concerning, were two instances when I had to call their Courtesy Patrol. In the laundry room, I noticed that the button for the Color cycle was missing. We bought a mop, and my wife had to mop the floor twice. When we moved in to our one bedroom apartment, the floor was filthy. I've noticed a few things during this last week that indicate that the property is starting to get older, and could possibly be better maintained. The people who work in the office are friendly and professional. About 4 months ago I stayed here for a week. I have stayed at this property three times in the last two years. TELL residents to have some common courtesy and to be quiet. I probably should have called the office one afternoon when I saw a resident sitting outside, had loud music playing from his apartment, with the door open, on the back side of the property. ![]() ![]() Entry w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/22/02: Milwaukee, WI Onopa Brewing Co w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/23/02: Chicago, IL Empty Bottle w/ MC Trachiotomy, Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/24/02: Detroit, MI Magic Stick w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/25/02: Cleveland, OH Grog Shop w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/26/02: Toronto, CAN Cactus Club w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/28/02: Montreal, CAN Lion D'or w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/29/02: Boston, MA at T.T. 21+ġ1/07/02: Philadelphia, PA House w/ Glass Candyġ1/09/02: Washington, DC Hoisery w/ Hott Beat, Glass Candyġ1/10/02: Richmond, VA Hole In The Wall w/ Trixie Delicious, Glass Candyġ1/16/02: San Francisco, CA Slims w/ Quintron, Miss Pussycat, Stereo Totalġ1/21/02: Minneapolis, MN 7th ST. 21+ĩ/19/02: SF, CA EAGLE w/ Erase Errata, Monitor Bats, Big Techno Werewolves. Hawnay Troof fea/ Trashy Big Kidz, Exofake + LIL Jenny!!! w/ Bangs. Louis, MO Creepy Crawl w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/13/02 Little Rock, AR Downtown Music & Records w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/14/02 New Orleans, LA El Matador w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/15/02 Houston, TX Mary Jane's w/ Erase Errata, Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/16/02 Austin, TX Emo's w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/17/02 Denton, TX rubber gloves w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/18/02 Oaklahoma City, OK Green Room w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/19/02 Kansas City, MO Next Door w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobile, Trophy WivesĨ/12/02: San Diego, CA CAFE SOMETHIN w/ MERDIVERATORS!Ĩ/22/02: Oakland, CA Metro w/ Numbers, Deerhoof, Exp. ![]() ![]() This is a full list of every hawnay troof show ever done.ġ2/?/99: Mobile, AL 3313 w/ Disarm, This Bike Is A Pipe Bombġ1/07/01: Birmingham, AL Boiler Room w/ Butchies, Bitch and Animal, 1945, othersĠ1/07/02: Mobile, AL Splash w/ One Reason, The Devil Is Electric, Sexy and Panty RaidĠ1/08/02: Pensacola, FL Van Goh's w/ Devil Is Electric, One Reason, This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb, Sexy, Panty RaidĠ1/09/02: New Orleans, LA Nowe Miasto w/ Sexy, Panty RaidĠ5/16/02- Birmingham, AL BOILER ROOM w/ the FLESHIES, SNOWSUITĠ5/17/02- Louisville, KY LAVA HOUSE w/ Half Seas Over, K, Tara Jane O' Neil, Dub Narcotic Sound System, SNOWSUITĠ5/18/02- Bloomington, IN HOUSE w/ Pedro Says Hi, SNOWSUIT, otherĠ5/24/02- Jackson, MS MARTINS w/ X27, Coachwips, NumbersĠ5/25/02- New Orleans HI HO w/ X27, Coachwips, NumbersĦ/4/02- Philadelphia, PA Rotunda w/ The Gossip, Chromatics, Quintron + Miss PussycatĦ/5/02- New York, NY Sound N Fury w/ Miss PussycatĦ/8/02- Providence, RI Dirt Palacae w/ Quintron + Miss Pussycat, a million puppet showsĦ/20/02- Chicago, IL Fireside w/ Quintron + Miss Pussycat, Magas, Ghost ArcadeĦ/21/02- Chicago, IL Empty Bottle w/ Quintron + Miss Pussycat, Misty Martinez, Cuntmasterħ/5/02- Louisville, KY Lava Room w/ An Albatross, Half Seas Overħ/6/02- Chicago, IL: Chic a GO GO! (afternoon)ħ/6/02- Abbey Pub (OOPS THE TOUR) w/ Erase Errata, Lightning Bolt, Flying Luttenbachersħ/7/02 Cleveland Heights, OH Grog Shop All Ages w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/8/02 Detroit, MI Magic Stick w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/9/02 Chicago, IL Fireside Bowl All Ages w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/10/02 Minneapolis, MN Sursumsorda w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/11/02 U of WI Madison, Wisconsin Memorial Union Terrace All Ages w/ Gravy Train!!!!, Bratmobileħ/12/02 St. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The tribute album Day of the Doug followed in 2023. In early summer 2021, guitarist Chris Frame announced that he would be leaving the band to pursue other interests and was replaced by former Bottle Rockets guitarist John Horton. Son Volt's tenth album, Electro Melodier, was released on July 30, 2021. Many of the songs were commentaries on middle-class economics, freedom of the press, and immigration. The album consisted of songs that were highly critical of the election of US President Donald Trump and his administration. The band's ninth studio album, Union, was released on Maon Farrar's Transmit Sound label and distributed by Thirty Tigers Records. On February 17, 2017, the band released Notes of Blue on Farrar's label, Transmit Sound. A large scale tour followed the release of the album. Their next project was a Bakersfield Sound-influenced album aptly named Honky Tonk, which was released March 5, 2013, also by Rounder Records. The Americana- and folk-influenced album American Central Dust followed, released by Rounder Records on July 7, 2009. In 2007 the band returned to an alternative rock and alt-country sound and released a studio album called The Search. ![]() 2006 saw the release of a live DVD, Six String Belief, which was recorded at The Orange Peel in Asheville, NC. That same year also saw the release of A Retrospective: 1995-2000, which gathered highlights from this era, along with previously unreleased recordings. Farrar formed a new version of the band with a different line-up and released an album on Transmit Sound/Sony Legacy, Okemah and the Melody of Riot, a folk-rock album based on protest music that had been influenced by Woody Guthrie and Bob Dylan. Just prior to the sessions, however, Farrar and the other band members abruptly ended negotiations. The sessions reportedly went so well that Farrar and the other band members intended to record once again in the autumn of 2004. Farrar reformed with the original members of Son Volt to record a song for a tribute album for Alejandro Escovedo. Beginning in 2001, Jay Farrar released several solo efforts that postponed further releases from Son Volt. return to the power and purity of the band’s brilliant 1995 debut, Trace."įarrar announced a hiatus from Son Volt after their 1999 tour. Entertainment Weekly wrote that "many of the songs. 1998's Wide Swing Tremolo continued in the same vein and received mostly positive reviews from music outlets. ġ997's Straightaways featured a more alternative rock sound, leading some music critics to give negative reviews, but strong and positive reviews came from outlets such as the Orlando Sentinel and the Chicago Tribune. By 2009, Trace had sold 297,000 copies in the United States. It was a moderate commercial success the first track "Windfall" became very popular in the alt-country scene, while the band released "Drown" as a single which charted #10 on the mainstream rock charts and #25 on the modern rock charts. Son Volt's first album, Trace, met with critical acclaim and topped many "best-of" lists in 1995. Louis area, and the band used both cities as bases for its operations during the first couple of years. While half of the band was rooted in the Minneapolis area, Farrar and Heidorn lived in the St. The group performed and recorded in the Minneapolis area in late 1994 and performed its first concert at the 7th Street Entry in Minneapolis on June 16, 1995. While forming Son Volt, Farrar met Jim and Dave Boquist during the final Uncle Tupelo tour and teamed up with former Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn to create the band. ![]() After Uncle Tupelo split, Tweedy formed the alternative rock act Wilco, while Farrar decided to form another act. The group formed after the alternative country rock act Uncle Tupelo broke up due to tensions between Farrar and bandmate Jeff Tweedy. History Early Years, Trace, Straightaways, and Wide Swing Tremolo The band went on an indefinite hiatus in 2001, before reforming in 2004. The band's sound also is rooted in folk rock and Americana. In addition to playing alternative rock, the band is considered a staple of the alternative country rock movement of the 1990s. The band's current line-up consists of Farrar (vocals, guitar), Andrew DuPlantis (bass guitar), John Horton (guitar), Mark Patterson (drums), and Mark Spencer (keyboard, steel guitar). Son Volt is an American rock band formed in 1994 by Jay Farrar after the breakup of Uncle Tupelo. ![]() |